Senior Staff

Editor-in-Chief - Thomas H. Boyer, DVM Scientific Editors - Mark A. Mitchell, DVM, MS, PhD Assistant Editor - Lilia C. Boyer Art Director - Sally Hagy-Boyer

Editorial Advisory Board

Stephen L. Barten, DVM R. Avery Bennett, DVM, MS, DACVS Fredric L. Frye, MS, DVM, FRCM Elliott R. Jacobson, DVM, PhD, DACZM Martin P.C. Lawton, BVetMed, CertVOpthal, Cert LAS, FRCVS, RCVS (Exotics) Douglas R. Mader, DVM, MS, DABVP (Companion Animal) Richard Funk, MA, DVM

Associate Editors

Teresa Bradley, DVM, Care In Captivity Dale DeNardo, DVM, PhD, Reproduction, Endocrinology Ellen Dierenfeld, PhD, Nutrition Notes Stephen J. Hemandez-Divers, BVetMed, D ZooMed ~ (Reptiles), MRCVS, Medicine Charles J. Innis, VMD, Special Sections Mark A. Mitchell, DVM, MS, Anesthesia, Analgesia, Surgery Michael Gamer, DVM, DACVP, Pathology Pages

Section Editors

Nancy Carpenter, DVM, Book Reviews Timothy Storms, DVM, Literature Review J. Jill Heatley, DVM, Techniques Paul M. Gibbons, DVM,Susan Horton, DVM, What's Your Diagnosis Eric Klaphake DVM, Roundtable

Peer Review Editors

Jeff Baier,MS,DVM Stephen L. Barten, DVM Avery Bennett, DVM Thomas H. Boyer, DVM Donal M. Boyer, Curator of Herpetology Teresa Bradley, DVM James Carpenter, DVM Graham Crawshaw, BVetMed, MS, MRCVS, DACZM Dale DeNardo, DVM, PhD Carol Ditrenfeld,PhD Ellen S. Dierenfeld, PhD Stephen J. Hemandez-Divers, BVetMed, D ZooMed (Reptiles), MRCVS Gary W. Ferguson, PhD Fredric L. Frye, DVM, MS, FRSM Richard Funk,MA,DCM Michael M. Garner, DVM, DACVP Tom Geek, DVM Ned Gentz, DVM William Gehrmann, DVM Paul Gibbons, DVM,DAVBP(Avian) Ellis Greiner, DVM Craig A. Harms, CVM, PhD, DACZM Michael Hart,DVM Elliott R. Jacobson, MS, DVM, PhD, DACZM Jay Johnson, DVM Cathy Johnson-Delany, DVM Susan Kennedy-Stoskopf, DVM, PhD James K.Kirkwood, BVSc, PhD, CBiol, MRCVS Eric Klaphake, DVM Martin P.C. Lawton, BVetMed, CertVOpthal, Cert LAS, FRCVS, RCVS (Exotics) Greg Lewbart, DVM Brad Lock, DVM Douglas R. Mader, MS, DVM, DABVP (Companion Animal) Racheal Marchang, DVM Neil Mauldin, DVM Mark A. Mitchell, DVM, MS,PhD Byron JS de la Navarre, DVM Terry Norton, DVM, DACZM Allen Pressier, DVM, DACVP Mark Pokras, DVM Geoffrey W. Pye, BVSc, MSc, DACZM Edward Ramsay, DVM, DACZM James T. Raymond, DVM, MS, DACVP Drury Reavill, DVM, DABVP Laura Richey, DVM, PhD David S. Rotstein, DVM, MPVM, DACVP Alma Roy, DVM Susan Sanchez,DVM Brain A. Stacy, DVM Scott J. Stahl, DVM, DABVP (Avian) Michael K. Stoskopf, DVM, PhD, DACZM Scott P. Terrell, DVM, DACVP John Trupkiewicz, DVM, DACVP Brent R. Whitaker, MS, DVM Kevin M. Wright, DVM Jeanette Wynecken, PhD Peer Zwart, DVM, Phd, Prof. Em. Registered Specialized Vet. Pat

THE ASSOCIATION OF REPTILIAN AND AMPHIBIAN VETERINARIANS is a non-profit international organization of veterinarians and herpetologists founded in 1991. Our goal is to improve reptilian and amphibian veterinary care and husbandry through education, exchange of ideas and research. Membership includes: The quarterly Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, and the Annual Conference Proceedings. Dues: North America -$115 Veterinary Students?Techicicans(North America)-$75, International- $130, Libaries (North America)$145. For change of address, subscription and advertisement information contact Wilbur Amand, VMD, ARAV Executive Director, PO Box 605, Chester Heights, PA 19017, USA.